Fox
(Vulpes
vulpes)
The fox is found throughout Europe, North America,
North Africa, Asia and in Australia where it was introduced
in the mid 19th century. Mainly nocturnal their eyes are specially
adapted for night vision with another layer called the tapetum
lucidum behind the light sensitive cells in its eyes, this
layer reflects light back through the eyes, doubling the intensity
of the images received.
The male fox (dog) and female (vixen) lead mainly
solitary lives, breeding takes place around January and can
be very noisy. Females have a litter of about 5 cubs after a
gestation period of 50 - 60 days, they are weaned in approximately
6 weeks. The pups may remain with the vixen for 5 - 6 months.
Foxes eat a wide variety of food including earthworms,
beetles, rodents, rabbits, eggs, birds, fruits etc. They are
also good scavengers and will raid dustbins and bird tables.
They can carry the virus rabies, not currently
present in the UK, which can be transmitted to man, causing
the fatal disease hydrophobia. Sarcoptic mange can also be present
in foxes, caused by a species of mite, which can lead to the
animals death. There is some evidence that the disease can be
passed to domestic dogs in some circumstances.
Foxes will not attack humans, but if cornered
can give a nasty bite
Before commencing any treatment you should contact
us for advice on Fox control. |
